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同位语从句例句 优选100句

时间:2025-04-04 07:11:11
同位语从句例句 优选100句(全文共4233字)

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【目录】篇1:同位语从句例句篇2:同位语从句例句篇3:同位语从句例句篇4:同位语从句例句篇5:同位语从句例句【正文】

篇1:同位语从句例句

1、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up。 她还没决定她是否应当放下。

2、I have no idea what has happened to him。 我不明白他发生了什么事。

3、There was no doubt that he is honest man。 毫无疑问他是诚实的人。

4、You have no idea how worried I was。 你不明白我当时有多担忧。

5、I have no idea why he resigned。 我不明白他为何辞职。

6、I have no idea when he will be back。 我不明白他什么时候会回来。

篇2:同位语从句例句

一、同位语从句的引导词

引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

1。 由whether引导

There is some doubt whether he will e。 他是否会来还不必须。

Answer my question whether you are ing。 你回答我的问题:你来不来。

The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result。 这个是对还是错要看结果。

We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy。 我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。

【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。

2。 由that引导

We heard the news that our team had won。 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

They were worried over the fact that you were sick。 他们为你生病发愁。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true。 明天放假的消息不实。

I’ve e to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that。 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen。 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun。 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如:

They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished。 他们应对废除这个税的要求。

They expressed the wish that she accept the award。 他们表示期望她理解这笔奖金。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team。 有一项提议是布朗应当离队。

The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman。 采纳新规则的提议是主席提出的。

The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried。 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议经过了。[由www.网友投稿]

I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker。 我理解他们期望你作主要发言人的殷切心境。

【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也能够省去。如:

He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane。 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

3。 由连接副词引导

I have no idea when he will e back。 我不明白他什么时候回来。

It is a question how he did it。 那是一个他如何做的问题。

He had no idea why she left。 他不明白她为什么离开。

You have no idea how worried I was! 你不明白我多着急!

4。 由连接代词引导

Have you any idea what time it starts? 你明白什么时候开始吗?

From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters。 After that I went back to work in a factory。 Then I had no idea what a casino was。 从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不明白赌场是什么样的地方。

二、关于分离同位语从句

有时同位语从句能够和同位的名词分开。如:

The story goes that he beats his wife。 传说他打老婆。

The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery。 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。

The rumour spread that a new schoo ……此处隐藏2534个字……ise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word

同位语从句:whether

whether能够引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。

He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there。他还没有做出决定是否去那里。

I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job。他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。

同位语从句:what

what能够引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词

I have no idea what he is doing now。我不明白他此刻在干什么。

同位语从句:how

how能够引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词

It's a question how he did it。那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

同位语从句:who等

who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句

The question who should do the work requires consideration。谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要研究。

She raised the question where we could get the fund。她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。

四、同位语从句的语气

在suggestion, advice, request, order等意为“提议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should能够省略。例如:

Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the puter。教师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的提议。

The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be adopted。采纳新规则的提议是主席提出来的。

The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks。政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。

五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1)

同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(2)

that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(3)

whether, what, how能够用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(4)

一从词义角度看问题

who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是坚持原先疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。

二从搭配角度看问题

who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如:

先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。

六、典型例题

例1:I have no idea when he will be back。

析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部资料,所以应用when引导同位语从句。

例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike。析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部资料,所以应用how引导同位语从句。

例3:Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities。(NMET2001上海)

A。while B。that C。when D。as

析:答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的资料,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:

It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward。

A。what B。that C。when D。as

析:答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。

例4:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth。(MET91)

A。it B。which C。this D。that

析:答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:

I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly。

A。it B。which C。this D。that

析:答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的资料,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。

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